- Qt 5.3
- Qt Multimedia Widgets
- Media Player Example
- player.cpp Example File
- Qt 5.3.2 Reference Documentation

# player.cpp Example File

player/player.cpp

    /****************************************************************************
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    ** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
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    #include "player.h"

    #include "playercontrols.h"
    #include "playlistmodel.h"
    #include "histogramwidget.h"

    #include <QMediaService>
    #include <QMediaPlaylist>
    #include <QVideoProbe>
    #include <QMediaMetaData>
    #include <QtWidgets>

    Player::Player(QWidget *parent)
        : QWidget(parent)
        , videoWidget(0)
        , coverLabel(0)
        , slider(0)
    #ifndef PLAYER_NO_COLOROPTIONS
        , colorDialog(0)
    #endif
    {
        player = new QMediaPlayer(this);
        // owned by PlaylistModel
        playlist = new QMediaPlaylist();
        player->setPlaylist(playlist);

        connect(player, SIGNAL(durationChanged(qint64)), SLOT(durationChanged(qint64)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(positionChanged(qint64)), SLOT(positionChanged(qint64)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(metaDataChanged()), SLOT(metaDataChanged()));
        connect(playlist, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)), SLOT(playlistPositionChanged(int)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(mediaStatusChanged(QMediaPlayer::MediaStatus)),
                this, SLOT(statusChanged(QMediaPlayer::MediaStatus)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(bufferStatusChanged(int)), this, SLOT(bufferingProgress(int)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(videoAvailableChanged(bool)), this, SLOT(videoAvailableChanged(bool)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(error(QMediaPlayer::Error)), this, SLOT(displayErrorMessage()));

        videoWidget = new VideoWidget(this);
        player->setVideoOutput(videoWidget);

        playlistModel = new PlaylistModel(this);
        playlistModel->setPlaylist(playlist);

        playlistView = new QListView(this);
        playlistView->setModel(playlistModel);
        playlistView->setCurrentIndex(playlistModel->index(playlist->currentIndex(), 0));

        connect(playlistView, SIGNAL(activated(QModelIndex)), this, SLOT(jump(QModelIndex)));

        slider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal, this);
        slider->setRange(0, player->duration() / 1000);

        labelDuration = new QLabel(this);
        connect(slider, SIGNAL(sliderMoved(int)), this, SLOT(seek(int)));

        labelHistogram = new QLabel(this);
        labelHistogram->setText("Histogram:");
        histogram = new HistogramWidget(this);
        QHBoxLayout *histogramLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
        histogramLayout->addWidget(labelHistogram);
        histogramLayout->addWidget(histogram, 1);

        probe = new QVideoProbe(this);
        connect(probe, SIGNAL(videoFrameProbed(QVideoFrame)), histogram, SLOT(processFrame(QVideoFrame)));
        probe->setSource(player);

        QPushButton *openButton = new QPushButton(tr("Open"), this);

        connect(openButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(open()));

        PlayerControls *controls = new PlayerControls(this);
        controls->setState(player->state());
        controls->setVolume(player->volume());
        controls->setMuted(controls->isMuted());

        connect(controls, SIGNAL(play()), player, SLOT(play()));
        connect(controls, SIGNAL(pause()), player, SLOT(pause()));
        connect(controls, SIGNAL(stop()), player, SLOT(stop()));
        connect(controls, SIGNAL(next()), playlist, SLOT(next()));
        connect(controls, SIGNAL(previous()), this, SLOT(previousClicked()));
        connect(controls, SIGNAL(changeVolume(int)), player, SLOT(setVolume(int)));
        connect(controls, SIGNAL(changeMuting(bool)), player, SLOT(setMuted(bool)));
        connect(controls, SIGNAL(changeRate(qreal)), player, SLOT(setPlaybackRate(qreal)));

        connect(controls, SIGNAL(stop()), videoWidget, SLOT(update()));

        connect(player, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QMediaPlayer::State)),
                controls, SLOT(setState(QMediaPlayer::State)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(volumeChanged(int)), controls, SLOT(setVolume(int)));
        connect(player, SIGNAL(mutedChanged(bool)), controls, SLOT(setMuted(bool)));

        fullScreenButton = new QPushButton(tr("FullScreen"), this);
        fullScreenButton->setCheckable(true);

    #ifndef PLAYER_NO_COLOROPTIONS
        colorButton = new QPushButton(tr("Color Options..."), this);
        colorButton->setEnabled(false);
        connect(colorButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(showColorDialog()));
    #endif

        QBoxLayout *displayLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
        displayLayout->addWidget(videoWidget, 2);
        displayLayout->addWidget(playlistView);

        QBoxLayout *controlLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
        controlLayout->setMargin(0);
        controlLayout->addWidget(openButton);
        controlLayout->addStretch(1);
        controlLayout->addWidget(controls);
        controlLayout->addStretch(1);
        controlLayout->addWidget(fullScreenButton);
    #ifndef PLAYER_NO_COLOROPTIONS
        controlLayout->addWidget(colorButton);
    #endif

        QBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
        layout->addLayout(displayLayout);
        QHBoxLayout *hLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
        hLayout->addWidget(slider);
        hLayout->addWidget(labelDuration);
        layout->addLayout(hLayout);
        layout->addLayout(controlLayout);
        layout->addLayout(histogramLayout);

        setLayout(layout);

        if (!player->isAvailable()) {
            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Service not available"),
                                 tr("The QMediaPlayer object does not have a valid service.\n"\
                                    "Please check the media service plugins are installed."));

            controls->setEnabled(false);
            playlistView->setEnabled(false);
            openButton->setEnabled(false);
    #ifndef PLAYER_NO_COLOROPTIONS
            colorButton->setEnabled(false);
    #endif
            fullScreenButton->setEnabled(false);
        }

        metaDataChanged();

        QStringList arguments = qApp->arguments();
        arguments.removeAt(0);
        addToPlaylist(arguments);
    }

    Player::~Player()
    {
    }

    void Player::open()
    {
        QStringList fileNames = QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(this, tr("Open Files"));
        addToPlaylist(fileNames);
    }

    void Player::addToPlaylist(const QStringList& fileNames)
    {
        foreach (QString const &argument, fileNames) {
            QFileInfo fileInfo(argument);
            if (fileInfo.exists()) {
                QUrl url = QUrl::fromLocalFile(fileInfo.absoluteFilePath());
                if (fileInfo.suffix().toLower() == QLatin1String("m3u")) {
                    playlist->load(url);
                } else
                    playlist->addMedia(url);
            } else {
                QUrl url(argument);
                if (url.isValid()) {
                    playlist->addMedia(url);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    void Player::durationChanged(qint64 duration)
    {
        this->duration = duration/1000;
        slider->setMaximum(duration / 1000);
    }

    void Player::positionChanged(qint64 progress)
    {
        if (!slider->isSliderDown()) {
            slider->setValue(progress / 1000);
        }
        updateDurationInfo(progress / 1000);
    }

    void Player::metaDataChanged()
    {
        if (player->isMetaDataAvailable()) {
            setTrackInfo(QString("%1 - %2")
                    .arg(player->metaData(QMediaMetaData::AlbumArtist).toString())
                    .arg(player->metaData(QMediaMetaData::Title).toString()));

            if (coverLabel) {
                QUrl url = player->metaData(QMediaMetaData::CoverArtUrlLarge).value<QUrl>();

                coverLabel->setPixmap(!url.isEmpty()
                        ? QPixmap(url.toString())
                        : QPixmap());
            }
        }
    }

    void Player::previousClicked()
    {
        // Go to previous track if we are within the first 5 seconds of playback
        // Otherwise, seek to the beginning.
        if(player->position() <= 5000)
            playlist->previous();
        else
            player->setPosition(0);
    }

    void Player::jump(const QModelIndex &index)
    {
        if (index.isValid()) {
            playlist->setCurrentIndex(index.row());
            player->play();
        }
    }

    void Player::playlistPositionChanged(int currentItem)
    {
        playlistView->setCurrentIndex(playlistModel->index(currentItem, 0));
    }

    void Player::seek(int seconds)
    {
        player->setPosition(seconds * 1000);
    }

    void Player::statusChanged(QMediaPlayer::MediaStatus status)
    {
        handleCursor(status);

        // handle status message
        switch (status) {
        case QMediaPlayer::UnknownMediaStatus:
        case QMediaPlayer::NoMedia:
        case QMediaPlayer::LoadedMedia:
        case QMediaPlayer::BufferingMedia:
        case QMediaPlayer::BufferedMedia:
            setStatusInfo(QString());
            break;
        case QMediaPlayer::LoadingMedia:
            setStatusInfo(tr("Loading..."));
            break;
        case QMediaPlayer::StalledMedia:
            setStatusInfo(tr("Media Stalled"));
            break;
        case QMediaPlayer::EndOfMedia:
            QApplication::alert(this);
            break;
        case QMediaPlayer::InvalidMedia:
            displayErrorMessage();
            break;
        }
    }

    void Player::handleCursor(QMediaPlayer::MediaStatus status)
    {
    #ifndef QT_NO_CURSOR
        if (status == QMediaPlayer::LoadingMedia ||
            status == QMediaPlayer::BufferingMedia ||
            status == QMediaPlayer::StalledMedia)
            setCursor(QCursor(Qt::BusyCursor));
        else
            unsetCursor();
    #endif
    }

    void Player::bufferingProgress(int progress)
    {
        setStatusInfo(tr("Buffering %4%").arg(progress));
    }

    void Player::videoAvailableChanged(bool available)
    {
        if (!available) {
            disconnect(fullScreenButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),
                        videoWidget, SLOT(setFullScreen(bool)));
            disconnect(videoWidget, SIGNAL(fullScreenChanged(bool)),
                    fullScreenButton, SLOT(setChecked(bool)));
            videoWidget->setFullScreen(false);
        } else {
            connect(fullScreenButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),
                    videoWidget, SLOT(setFullScreen(bool)));
            connect(videoWidget, SIGNAL(fullScreenChanged(bool)),
                    fullScreenButton, SLOT(setChecked(bool)));

            if (fullScreenButton->isChecked())
                videoWidget->setFullScreen(true);
        }
    #ifndef PLAYER_NO_COLOROPTIONS
        colorButton->setEnabled(available);
    #endif
    }

    void Player::setTrackInfo(const QString &info)
    {
        trackInfo = info;
        if (!statusInfo.isEmpty())
            setWindowTitle(QString("%1 | %2").arg(trackInfo).arg(statusInfo));
        else
            setWindowTitle(trackInfo);
    }

    void Player::setStatusInfo(const QString &info)
    {
        statusInfo = info;
        if (!statusInfo.isEmpty())
            setWindowTitle(QString("%1 | %2").arg(trackInfo).arg(statusInfo));
        else
            setWindowTitle(trackInfo);
    }

    void Player::displayErrorMessage()
    {
        setStatusInfo(player->errorString());
    }

    void Player::updateDurationInfo(qint64 currentInfo)
    {
        QString tStr;
        if (currentInfo || duration) {
            QTime currentTime((currentInfo/3600)%60, (currentInfo/60)%60, currentInfo%60, (currentInfo*1000)%1000);
            QTime totalTime((duration/3600)%60, (duration/60)%60, duration%60, (duration*1000)%1000);
            QString format = "mm:ss";
            if (duration > 3600)
                format = "hh:mm:ss";
            tStr = currentTime.toString(format) + " / " + totalTime.toString(format);
        }
        labelDuration->setText(tStr);
    }

    #ifndef PLAYER_NO_COLOROPTIONS
    void Player::showColorDialog()
    {
        if (!colorDialog) {
            QSlider *brightnessSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal);
            brightnessSlider->setRange(-100, 100);
            brightnessSlider->setValue(videoWidget->brightness());
            connect(brightnessSlider, SIGNAL(sliderMoved(int)), videoWidget, SLOT(setBrightness(int)));
            connect(videoWidget, SIGNAL(brightnessChanged(int)), brightnessSlider, SLOT(setValue(int)));

            QSlider *contrastSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal);
            contrastSlider->setRange(-100, 100);
            contrastSlider->setValue(videoWidget->contrast());
            connect(contrastSlider, SIGNAL(sliderMoved(int)), videoWidget, SLOT(setContrast(int)));
            connect(videoWidget, SIGNAL(contrastChanged(int)), contrastSlider, SLOT(setValue(int)));

            QSlider *hueSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal);
            hueSlider->setRange(-100, 100);
            hueSlider->setValue(videoWidget->hue());
            connect(hueSlider, SIGNAL(sliderMoved(int)), videoWidget, SLOT(setHue(int)));
            connect(videoWidget, SIGNAL(hueChanged(int)), hueSlider, SLOT(setValue(int)));

            QSlider *saturationSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal);
            saturationSlider->setRange(-100, 100);
            saturationSlider->setValue(videoWidget->saturation());
            connect(saturationSlider, SIGNAL(sliderMoved(int)), videoWidget, SLOT(setSaturation(int)));
            connect(videoWidget, SIGNAL(saturationChanged(int)), saturationSlider, SLOT(setValue(int)));

            QFormLayout *layout = new QFormLayout;
            layout->addRow(tr("Brightness"), brightnessSlider);
            layout->addRow(tr("Contrast"), contrastSlider);
            layout->addRow(tr("Hue"), hueSlider);
            layout->addRow(tr("Saturation"), saturationSlider);

            QPushButton *button = new QPushButton(tr("Close"));
            layout->addRow(button);

            colorDialog = new QDialog(this);
            colorDialog->setWindowTitle(tr("Color Options"));
            colorDialog->setLayout(layout);

            connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), colorDialog, SLOT(close()));
        }
        colorDialog->show();
    }
    #endif