- Qt 5.3
- Qt Multimedia Widgets
- Camera Example
- camera.cpp Example File
- Qt 5.3.2 Reference Documentation

# camera.cpp Example File

camera/camera.cpp

    /****************************************************************************
    **
    ** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
    ** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
    **
    ** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
    **
    ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
    ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
    **
    ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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    **     of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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    #include "camera.h"
    #include "ui_camera.h"
    #include "videosettings.h"
    #include "imagesettings.h"

    #include <QMediaService>
    #include <QMediaRecorder>
    #include <QCameraViewfinder>
    #include <QMediaMetaData>

    #include <QMessageBox>
    #include <QPalette>

    #include <QtWidgets>

    #if (defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6)) && QT_VERSION >= 0x040700
    #define HAVE_CAMERA_BUTTONS
    #endif

    Camera::Camera(QWidget *parent) :
        QMainWindow(parent),
        ui(new Ui::Camera),
        camera(0),
        imageCapture(0),
        mediaRecorder(0),
        isCapturingImage(false),
        applicationExiting(false)
    {
        ui->setupUi(this);

        //Camera devices:
        QByteArray cameraDevice;

        QActionGroup *videoDevicesGroup = new QActionGroup(this);
        videoDevicesGroup->setExclusive(true);
        foreach(const QByteArray &deviceName, QCamera::availableDevices()) {
            QString description = camera->deviceDescription(deviceName);
            QAction *videoDeviceAction = new QAction(description, videoDevicesGroup);
            videoDeviceAction->setCheckable(true);
            videoDeviceAction->setData(QVariant(deviceName));
            if (cameraDevice.isEmpty()) {
                cameraDevice = deviceName;
                videoDeviceAction->setChecked(true);
            }
            ui->menuDevices->addAction(videoDeviceAction);
        }

        connect(videoDevicesGroup, SIGNAL(triggered(QAction*)), SLOT(updateCameraDevice(QAction*)));
        connect(ui->captureWidget, SIGNAL(currentChanged(int)), SLOT(updateCaptureMode()));

    #ifdef HAVE_CAMERA_BUTTONS
        ui->lockButton->hide();
    #endif

        setCamera(cameraDevice);
    }

    Camera::~Camera()
    {
        delete mediaRecorder;
        delete imageCapture;
        delete camera;
    }

    void Camera::setCamera(const QByteArray &cameraDevice)
    {
        delete imageCapture;
        delete mediaRecorder;
        delete camera;

        if (cameraDevice.isEmpty())
            camera = new QCamera;
        else
            camera = new QCamera(cameraDevice);

        connect(camera, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QCamera::State)), this, SLOT(updateCameraState(QCamera::State)));
        connect(camera, SIGNAL(error(QCamera::Error)), this, SLOT(displayCameraError()));

        mediaRecorder = new QMediaRecorder(camera);
        connect(mediaRecorder, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QMediaRecorder::State)), this, SLOT(updateRecorderState(QMediaRecorder::State)));

        imageCapture = new QCameraImageCapture(camera);

        connect(mediaRecorder, SIGNAL(durationChanged(qint64)), this, SLOT(updateRecordTime()));
        connect(mediaRecorder, SIGNAL(error(QMediaRecorder::Error)), this, SLOT(displayRecorderError()));

        mediaRecorder->setMetaData(QMediaMetaData::Title, QVariant(QLatin1String("Test Title")));

        connect(ui->exposureCompensation, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), SLOT(setExposureCompensation(int)));

        camera->setViewfinder(ui->viewfinder);

        updateCameraState(camera->state());
        updateLockStatus(camera->lockStatus(), QCamera::UserRequest);
        updateRecorderState(mediaRecorder->state());

        connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(readyForCaptureChanged(bool)), this, SLOT(readyForCapture(bool)));
        connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(imageCaptured(int,QImage)), this, SLOT(processCapturedImage(int,QImage)));
        connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(imageSaved(int,QString)), this, SLOT(imageSaved(int,QString)));
        connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(error(int,QCameraImageCapture::Error,QString)), this,
                SLOT(displayCaptureError(int,QCameraImageCapture::Error,QString)));

        connect(camera, SIGNAL(lockStatusChanged(QCamera::LockStatus,QCamera::LockChangeReason)),
                this, SLOT(updateLockStatus(QCamera::LockStatus,QCamera::LockChangeReason)));

        ui->captureWidget->setTabEnabled(0, (camera->isCaptureModeSupported(QCamera::CaptureStillImage)));
        ui->captureWidget->setTabEnabled(1, (camera->isCaptureModeSupported(QCamera::CaptureVideo)));

        updateCaptureMode();
        camera->start();
    }

    void Camera::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent * event)
    {
        if (event->isAutoRepeat())
            return;

        switch (event->key()) {
        case Qt::Key_CameraFocus:
            displayViewfinder();
            camera->searchAndLock();
            event->accept();
            break;
        case Qt::Key_Camera:
            if (camera->captureMode() == QCamera::CaptureStillImage) {
                takeImage();
            } else {
                if (mediaRecorder->state() == QMediaRecorder::RecordingState)
                    stop();
                else
                    record();
            }
            event->accept();
            break;
        default:
            QMainWindow::keyPressEvent(event);
        }
    }

    void Camera::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
    {
        if (event->isAutoRepeat())
            return;

        switch (event->key()) {
        case Qt::Key_CameraFocus:
            camera->unlock();
            break;
        default:
            QMainWindow::keyReleaseEvent(event);
        }
    }

    void Camera::updateRecordTime()
    {
        QString str = QString("Recorded %1 sec").arg(mediaRecorder->duration()/1000);
        ui->statusbar->showMessage(str);
    }

    void Camera::processCapturedImage(int requestId, const QImage& img)
    {
        Q_UNUSED(requestId);
        QImage scaledImage = img.scaled(ui->viewfinder->size(),
                                        Qt::KeepAspectRatio,
                                        Qt::SmoothTransformation);

        ui->lastImagePreviewLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(scaledImage));

        // Display captured image for 4 seconds.
        displayCapturedImage();
        QTimer::singleShot(4000, this, SLOT(displayViewfinder()));
    }

    void Camera::configureCaptureSettings()
    {
        switch (camera->captureMode()) {
        case QCamera::CaptureStillImage:
            configureImageSettings();
            break;
        case QCamera::CaptureVideo:
            configureVideoSettings();
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    void Camera::configureVideoSettings()
    {
        VideoSettings settingsDialog(mediaRecorder);

        settingsDialog.setAudioSettings(audioSettings);
        settingsDialog.setVideoSettings(videoSettings);
        settingsDialog.setFormat(videoContainerFormat);

        if (settingsDialog.exec()) {
            audioSettings = settingsDialog.audioSettings();
            videoSettings = settingsDialog.videoSettings();
            videoContainerFormat = settingsDialog.format();

            mediaRecorder->setEncodingSettings(
                        audioSettings,
                        videoSettings,
                        videoContainerFormat);
        }
    }

    void Camera::configureImageSettings()
    {
        ImageSettings settingsDialog(imageCapture);

        settingsDialog.setImageSettings(imageSettings);

        if (settingsDialog.exec()) {
            imageSettings = settingsDialog.imageSettings();
            imageCapture->setEncodingSettings(imageSettings);
        }
    }

    void Camera::record()
    {
        mediaRecorder->record();
        updateRecordTime();
    }

    void Camera::pause()
    {
        mediaRecorder->pause();
    }

    void Camera::stop()
    {
        mediaRecorder->stop();
    }

    void Camera::setMuted(bool muted)
    {
        mediaRecorder->setMuted(muted);
    }

    void Camera::toggleLock()
    {
        switch (camera->lockStatus()) {
        case QCamera::Searching:
        case QCamera::Locked:
            camera->unlock();
            break;
        case QCamera::Unlocked:
            camera->searchAndLock();
        }
    }

    void Camera::updateLockStatus(QCamera::LockStatus status, QCamera::LockChangeReason reason)
    {
        QColor indicationColor = Qt::black;

        switch (status) {
        case QCamera::Searching:
            indicationColor = Qt::yellow;
            ui->statusbar->showMessage(tr("Focusing..."));
            ui->lockButton->setText(tr("Focusing..."));
            break;
        case QCamera::Locked:
            indicationColor = Qt::darkGreen;
            ui->lockButton->setText(tr("Unlock"));
            ui->statusbar->showMessage(tr("Focused"), 2000);
            break;
        case QCamera::Unlocked:
            indicationColor = reason == QCamera::LockFailed ? Qt::red : Qt::black;
            ui->lockButton->setText(tr("Focus"));
            if (reason == QCamera::LockFailed)
                ui->statusbar->showMessage(tr("Focus Failed"), 2000);
        }

        QPalette palette = ui->lockButton->palette();
        palette.setColor(QPalette::ButtonText, indicationColor);
        ui->lockButton->setPalette(palette);
    }

    void Camera::takeImage()
    {
        isCapturingImage = true;
        imageCapture->capture();
    }

    void Camera::displayCaptureError(int id, const QCameraImageCapture::Error error, const QString &errorString)
    {
        Q_UNUSED(id);
        Q_UNUSED(error);
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Image Capture Error"), errorString);
        isCapturingImage = false;
    }

    void Camera::startCamera()
    {
        camera->start();
    }

    void Camera::stopCamera()
    {
        camera->stop();
    }

    void Camera::updateCaptureMode()
    {
        int tabIndex = ui->captureWidget->currentIndex();
        QCamera::CaptureModes captureMode = tabIndex == 0 ? QCamera::CaptureStillImage : QCamera::CaptureVideo;

        if (camera->isCaptureModeSupported(captureMode))
            camera->setCaptureMode(captureMode);
    }

    void Camera::updateCameraState(QCamera::State state)
    {
        switch (state) {
        case QCamera::ActiveState:
            ui->actionStartCamera->setEnabled(false);
            ui->actionStopCamera->setEnabled(true);
            ui->captureWidget->setEnabled(true);
            ui->actionSettings->setEnabled(true);
            break;
        case QCamera::UnloadedState:
        case QCamera::LoadedState:
            ui->actionStartCamera->setEnabled(true);
            ui->actionStopCamera->setEnabled(false);
            ui->captureWidget->setEnabled(false);
            ui->actionSettings->setEnabled(false);
        }
    }

    void Camera::updateRecorderState(QMediaRecorder::State state)
    {
        switch (state) {
        case QMediaRecorder::StoppedState:
            ui->recordButton->setEnabled(true);
            ui->pauseButton->setEnabled(true);
            ui->stopButton->setEnabled(false);
            break;
        case QMediaRecorder::PausedState:
            ui->recordButton->setEnabled(true);
            ui->pauseButton->setEnabled(false);
            ui->stopButton->setEnabled(true);
            break;
        case QMediaRecorder::RecordingState:
            ui->recordButton->setEnabled(false);
            ui->pauseButton->setEnabled(true);
            ui->stopButton->setEnabled(true);
            break;
        }
    }

    void Camera::setExposureCompensation(int index)
    {
        camera->exposure()->setExposureCompensation(index*0.5);
    }

    void Camera::displayRecorderError()
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Capture error"), mediaRecorder->errorString());
    }

    void Camera::displayCameraError()
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Camera error"), camera->errorString());
    }

    void Camera::updateCameraDevice(QAction *action)
    {
        setCamera(action->data().toByteArray());
    }

    void Camera::displayViewfinder()
    {
        ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
    }

    void Camera::displayCapturedImage()
    {
        ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(1);
    }

    void Camera::readyForCapture(bool ready)
    {
        ui->takeImageButton->setEnabled(ready);
    }

    void Camera::imageSaved(int id, const QString &fileName)
    {
        Q_UNUSED(id);
        Q_UNUSED(fileName);

        isCapturingImage = false;
        if (applicationExiting)
            close();
    }

    void Camera::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
    {
        if (isCapturingImage) {
            setEnabled(false);
            applicationExiting = true;
            event->ignore();
        } else {
            event->accept();
        }
    }