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# Funksionet statistikore

This category contains the Logical functions.

### Handling non-logical arguments in logical functions

- Zero (0) is equivalent to FALSE and all other numbers are equivalent to TRUE.

- Empty cells and text in cells are ignored.

- A #VALUE error is raised if all arguments are ignored.

- A #VALUE error is raised if one argument is direct text (not text in a cell).

- Errors as argument lead to an error.

To access this command...

Insert - Function - Category Logical

### ISNA

Returns TRUE if a cell contains the #N/A (value not available) error value.

Rezultati i funksionit nëse testi llogjik përgjigjet SAKTË.

#### Sintaksa

Vlerë absolute

Value is the value or expression to be tested.

#### Shembull

=ISNA(D3) returns FALSE as a result.

### ISERROR

Returns the value if the cell does not contain an error value, or the alternative value if it does.

This function is available since LibreOffice 4.0.

#### Sintaksa

IFERROR(Value; Alternate_value)

Value is the value or expression to be returned if it is not equal or results in an error.

Alternate_value is the value or expression to be returned if the expression or value of Value is equal or results in an error.

#### Shembull

=IFERROR(C8;C9) where cell C8 contains =1/0 returns the value of C9, because 1/0 is an error.

=IFERROR(C8;C9) where cell C8 contains 13 returns 13, the value of C8, which is not an error.

## IFS

IFS is a multiple IF-function.

## SWITCH

SWITCH compares expression with value1 to valuen and returns the result belonging to the first value that equals expression. If there is no match and default_result is given, that will be returned.

## DHE

Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE. If one of the elements is FALSE, this function returns the FALSE value.

The arguments are either logical expressions themselves (TRUE, 1<5, 2+3=7, B8<10) that return logical values, or arrays (A1:C3) containing logical values.

#### Sintaksa

AND(Logical 1 [; Logical 2 [; … [; Logical 255]]])

Logical 1; Logical 2; … ; Logical 255 are boolean values, references to cells or to cell ranges of logical values.

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.

#### Shembull

The logical values of entries 12<13; 14>12, and 7<6 are to be checked:

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=AND(FALSE();TRUE()) returns FALSE.

The array formula {=AND(B1:B10;C1:C10)} yields a one-dimensional value of TRUE when all components of B1:B10 and C1:C10 are TRUE. The array expression above does not produce the logical AND per element, and thus does not produce an array of logical values. To compute a logical AND of arrays per element use the * operator in array context. In the example, enter {=B1:B10*C1:C10}.

## JO

Complements (inverts) a logical value.

#### Sintaksa

JO logjike

LogicalValue is any value to be complemented.

#### Shembull

=NOT(A). If A=TRUE then NOT(A) will evaluate FALSE.

## NËSE

Specifies a logical test to be performed.

#### Sintaksa

IF(Test [; [ThenValue] [; [OtherwiseValue]]])

Test is any value or expression that can be TRUE or FALSE.

ThenValue (optional) is the value that is returned if the logical test is TRUE.

OtherwiseValue (optional) is the value that is returned if the logical test is FALSE.

Në funksionet Calc LibreOffice, parametrat e shënuar "opsional" mund të mos plotësohen kur nuk ndiqen nga ndonjë parametër. Për shembull, në një funksion me katër parametra, ku dy të fundit janë shënuar si "opsionalë", mund të mos e plotësoni parametrin 4 ose parametrat 3 dhe 4, por nuk mund të mos plotësosh vetëm parametrin 3.

#### Shembull

=IF(A1>5;100;"too small") If the value in A1 is greater than 5, the value 100 is returned; otherwise, the text too small is returned.

=IF(A1>5;;"too small") If the value in A1 is greater than 5, the value 0 is returned because empty parameters are considered to be 0; otherwise, the text too small is returned.

=IF(A1>5;100;) If the value in A1 is less than 5, the value 0 is returned because the empty OtherwiseValue is interpreted as 0; otherwise 100 is returned.

## OSE

Returns TRUE if at least one argument is TRUE. This function returns the value FALSE, if all the arguments have the logical value FALSE.

The arguments are either logical expressions themselves (TRUE, 1<5, 2+3=7, B8<10) that return logical values, or arrays (A1:C3) containing logical values.

#### Sintaksa

OR(Logical 1 [; Logical 2 [; … [; Logical 255]]])

Logical 1; Logical 2; … ; Logical 255 are boolean values, references to cells or to cell ranges of logical values.

This function ignores any text or empty cell within a data range. If you suspect wrong results from this function, look for text in the data ranges. To highlight text contents in a data range, use the value highlighting feature.

#### Shembull

The logical values of entries 12<11; 13>22, and 45=45 are to be checked.

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=OR(FALSE();TRUE()) returns TRUE.

The array formula {=OR(B1:B10;C1:C10)} yields a one-dimensional value of FALSE when all components of B1:B10 and C1:C10 are FALSE. The array expression above does not produce the logical OR per element, and thus does not produce an array of logical values. To compute a logical OR of arrays per element use the + operator in array context. In the example, enter {=B1:B10+C1:C10}.

## PASAKTË

Returns the logical value FALSE. The FALSE() function does not require any arguments, and always returns the logical value FALSE.

#### Sintaksa

Pasaktë

#### Shembull

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## SAKTË

The logical value is set to TRUE. The TRUE() function does not require any arguments, and always returns the logical value TRUE.

#### Sintaksa

Saktë

#### Shembull

If A=TRUE and B=FALSE the following examples appear:

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## XOR

Returns true if an odd number of arguments evaluates to TRUE.

The arguments are either logical expressions themselves (TRUE, 1<5, 2+3=7, B8<10) that return logical values, or arrays (A1:C3) containing logical values.

This function is available since LibreOffice 4.0.

#### Sintaksa

XOR(Logical 1 [; Logical 2 [; … [; Logical 255]]])

Logical 1; Logical 2; … ; Logical 255 are boolean values, references to cells or to cell ranges of logical values.

#### Shembull

=XOR(TRUE();TRUE()) returns FALSE

=XOR(TRUE();TRUE();TRUE()) returns TRUE

=XOR(FALSE();TRUE()) returns TRUE

Related Topics

Functions by Category